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what is bike culture and who is it for?

In Portland, we recently saw the 11th running of Bridge Pedal, the second-largest community bike ride in the country. Bridge Pedal is a bike festival where they shut down the bridges that span the Willamette Rive, and invite folks to ride their bikes across them all, along one of three planned routes (crossing 6, 8 or 10 bridges). The fun part comes when you ride across the two "freeway" bridges -- which are otherwise closed to bikes -- and see the views of the city and of the river glistening below.

I used to take part in Bridge Pedal, back in its early days. For the first four or five years the organizers allowed shop mechanics to carry a floor pump and a bag of tools, and ride the event for free in exchange for providing emergency services along the way. I enjoyed doing the ride this way, even though a couple of times it meant I couldn't get across every bridge before the ride was schedule to end (ODOT only allows the two freeway bridges to be closed for a few hours in the morning, after which all bike riders must be off those bridges and cars are allowed to use them again. Sort of like "Brigdaoon"). Since the entry fee is pretty steep -- 25 bucks if you pre-register, 35 bucks the day of the ride -- I was happy to be able to participate in this way.

In recent years, organizers have entered into some kind of sponsorship deal with a major bike shop chain who provide repair stations along the route; so independent ride-along mechanics are no longer authorized or given a free pass. So I no longer participate in the ride. It's not sour grapes, it's just the money. And for me, it's too much money to spend, even for a good cause (the net proceeds benefit the BTA, our bike advocacy organization).

Participation in the event has grown pretty steadily every year. This year, organizers were "unprepared" (so they say) for the 20,000 people who showed up to ride. That's 20,000 people on bicycles. Bottlenecks, which I had experienced the last time I rode the event back in 2002, were now the order of the day; in the worst example, crossing the Ross Island Bridge required thousands of bicyclists to walk their bikes across and for many that took nearly an hour.

Bridge Pedal has long touted itself as an important "doorway in" for new bicycle riders, and a part of Portland's much-hyped "bike culture". These claims, plus my experiences working at a bike shop that sees more than its share of poor people, have led me to ponder about bike culture. Here are my thoughts, in no particular order:

1. What IS bike "culture"? And who decides? Is bike culture simply the collection of extra-curricular, non-commuting bike events that our town seems to be able to organize ad nauseum? If you go by the press, this would seem to be the case. If that's so it shuts out everyone who rides for transportation, and shuts out the whole concept of commuting by bike.

2. If bike culture includes bikes-as-transportation, why are so many people NOT involved, or welcomed, or invited in? I go to some of these bicycle events and I am hard-pressed to find anyone who doesn't look at least a little like me: white, educated and reasonably employed. What I don't see in the so-called "bike culture" are people of color. What I don't see are the very poor who depend on their bikes for survival. What I don't see are people who think of themselves as "bicycle riders", rather than as "bicyclists". These missing segments represent a larger population than many bicycle activists recognize or are willing to admit, yet they are not being effectively reached by the "bike culture".

[Sidenote: One notable exception to this continues to be the Community Cycling Center (http://www.communitycyclingcenter.org/), which has based its entire existence on reaching underserved populations and getting them onto bicycles for health and happiness. I remain proud of my involvement with the CCC, when I was the lead instructor for the Create-A-Commuter Program, which taught low-income adults bike safety and maintenance and provided them with bikes for transportation (to jobs, housing, etc.). Many of the adults I taught are still riding and more are following their example today.]

3. Is there a way to perhaps deemphasize some of these larger, more costly bike "events", in favor of promoting more public service by those who see themselves established in the "bike community", so that more people can be welcomed into a more bicycle-dependent lifestyle? Is there a way the city or state governments could help with this effort? And what are we doing to reach out to those who don't see themselves as part of "bike culture"?

I fear the rise of an "us-and-them" mentality as regards bikes. It's already there, of course, particularly if you race or work as a messenger. These two subgroups are definitely different from the rest of the bicycle-riding population. In fact, they are part of what I think gives rise to the way we use language in the bike scene.

There is a world of difference between calling oneself a "bicyclist" or "cyclist" and calling oneself a "bicycle rider". Language is loaded in all sorts of ways that can exclude and divide. I try more and more to define myself as a "bicycle rider", so that I will become more accessible to those around me who don't ride much, or at all. It's a deliberate choice and I'd like to think it makes a small but helpful difference.

It's hard. Because I work in a bike shop and basically have the "key to the candy store" (and my finger on the pulse of many things bicycle), I represent bicycles to the world. That means I'm part of this thing called "bike culture" whether I like it or not. How do I navigate the tricky dance between elitism and inclusion, continuing to enjoy my own brand of bike-geekiness while also making sure that others are not put off by my admittedly extreme bike-love? It's a question I wrestle with regularly, and I hope I do a good job of of it, at least most of the time.

Comments

(Anonymous)

Two Different Worlds

There are people who use their bike for transportation and there are people for whom bikes are recreation activity like golf or snowboarding. Those worlds don't often collide - except maybe occasionally on Saturday and Sunday.

Different worlds - different bikes.

(Anonymous)

I relate to what you said about the Bridge Pedal: thousands of people pushing their bikes in a crowd is just not fun. In my home town there used to be a similar event "The Great Melbourne Bike Ride"--14,000 people walked their bikes through the crowded streets in 2004. It was never held again...

As to bike culture, it's a movable feast: it's whatever me and my friends like to do with our bikes. So for roadies it's the sports club thing, which is different from the bike culture that Critical Massers enjoy, which is different from the bike courier culture, which is different from the utility/commuter cyclist thing, and so on.

I think your observation about labels is particularly important, but the distinction is one that is only really apparent to those of us who ride bikes. To everyone else, anyone who rides a bike is lumped under the one heading ("cyclist" or "biker" or whatever). This is problematic when non-cyclists have a complaint about an individual cyclist or sub-group of cyclists--lacking the knowledge or the inclination to distinguish between the "sub-species" of bike rider (or even to perceive that all cyclists are individuals), we all get tarred with the same brush.

I've strayed a bit from your main topic but to tie it all together, I'm happy to call anyone who rides a bike a cyclist and be done with it.

Cheers,

Treadly&Me

--
treadly.net

(Anonymous)

Bravo...

There are several such cliques here in Kansas City. I am a commuter and little else. I don't race. I ride recreationally with my wife on occasion, but more than 80% of my 2500+ miles this year have come from transportation: commuting or running errands.

I ride a road bike most of the time, so I don't fit in with the scruffy frankenbike cut-up rat rod culture. If I converted my Trek 1200 to a fixie I just MAY have a chance of fitting in with that group.

I have big panniers and a rack on my road bike, and I don't dress up like a superhero or wear $150 sunglasses with interchangeable lenses. That excludes me from the elite roadie clubs.

People act surprised to find out that I'm a nerdy IT guy with a great paying job that has a driver's license and two perfectly good motor vehicles at home. Indeed, I'm just another slow moving object in the right lane, and most people don't give me much more thought than they give the helmetless guy riding against traffic while drinking beer.

I am an outcast of bike culture. I am an outcast of car culture. I am a bicycle commuter.

--Noah
http://kc-bike.blogspot.com/

(Anonymous)

Bike Culture

I agree with you. I think it's important to be accepting of the people just starting out. I think it's important to acknowledge these new riders. Because in the end, I want people out of their cars.

(Anonymous)

Cars-n-Bikes

Great post!

I was staying in the Paramount Hotel in downtown Portland the weekend of the Bridge Pedal, and was amused to see all the cars flooding into town the night before and the morning of the ride, laden down with bikes on roof and rear racks. I guess I expected less "drive to ride" behavior...

(Anonymous)

culture

Exactly - very well put. I would also include the "bike shop culture" as part of the exclusivity problem. NOT CCC or Citybikes, but the folks seling the newest latest hottest and all the acoutrements one must have to ride properly. Kind of sad that some of the folks best situated to encourage people to start riding are the reason many are intimidated from even stepping in the door or asking the most basic of questions. See Scott's blog here for an extreme funny/sad example.
http://istanbultea.typepad.com/largefellaonabike/2007/08/things-other-th.html

(Anonymous)

Interesting... my 60+ year old mom ran into a Critical Mass rally on her Raleigh 3-speed once and was treated pretty rudely by some its participants. Sometimes I think that bicycling has become appropriated by people who care more about how they look and who they socialize with rather than the joy and practicality of the avocation of cycling.

(Anonymous)

a great post

You've got me thinking about consciously calling myself a "bike rider," rather than "cyclist." I've felt a great deal of frustration at the split between recreational riders and commuters-- it seems, in Seattle at least, that we don't share the same concerns. The tensions between cyclists and motorists don't seem to be diminishing either, but I think that when we present as happy, healthy, even non-spandexed people to those around us, folks start to see that riding a bike doesn't have to be an elitist activity.

When I worked in a shop, I gave this a lot less thought. Now that I'm interfacing with people who see my helmet and say "oh, you're one of those bikers!" it gives me an opportunity to engage in conversations that can lead to some change.

anyhow, great blog!

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